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St. John's Methodist Church
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| Location: | 1325-1329 Brady Street, Davenport, Iowa |
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| Built: | 1903 |
| Architect: | Burrows, Parke, Claussen, F.G. |
| Architectural style: | Late Gothic Revival |
| Governing body: | Private |
| MPS: | Davenport MRA |
| NRHP Reference#: | 83002509[1] |
| Added to NRHP: | July 7, 1983 |
St. John's United Methodist Church is located at 1325-1329 Brady Street, Davenport, Iowa, United States. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
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The beginning of the Methodist Church in Davenport can be traced to the arrival of the Rev. E. C. Gavit of the Ohio Conference who was sent to minister among the Sac and Fox tribes in 1835. He was also instructed to visit White settlements along the way and from them he was to receive his financial support.[2] While he resided in the area that would become Davenport, his missionary territory stretched from the Missouri state border to St. Anthony Falls in Minnesota, which is in present day Minneapolis.
In August 1836 the Methodist Society was organized in Rockingham, Iowa, the present southwest side of Davenport, with the assistance of the Illinois Conference. It consisted of seven or eight people. D.C. James had been assigned to the Rock Island District and preached at Rockingham. Later that year the Rockingham Circuit was formed. The circuit included an area of about 200 miles. It stretched from the Iowa River on the south to the Wapsipinicon River on the north and went inland to where ever there was a White settlement. Chauncey Hobart was put in charge of the circuit.
The first services in the city of Davenport itself were held in the spring of 1837 at the house of D.D. Eldridge. The missionary E.C. Gavit led the service and preached.[3]
The first organized church in Davenport started in 1839 when William L. Cook was authorized to form a church organization. He found seven people and they formed the first class in Davenport. In a year it would grow to 20 members. Rev. Francis H. Chenowith was sent to be the first preacher in Davenport and a church building was begun in 1841 on the west side of Perry Street between Fourth and Fifth Streets. The small structure was built of brick and measured 30 by 40 feet. The congregation took the name Davenport Methodist Episcopal Church and later First Methodist Episcopal Church.[4]
The congregation continued to grow and in 1853 plans were drawn up for a new church building at the corner of Fifth and Brady Streets. The new building was completed the following summer, and a parsonage was built soon after. In 1856 Wesley Chapel was formed with 60 members. The parent church had 375 members [4]
The congregation continued to grow and it was decided their church building was again too small. In 1867 property was purchased on top of the hill at the corner of 14th and Brady Streets. The Fourteenth Street Methodist Episcopal Church was formed at that location. Other small congregations also formed from the main church: Spring Street Church, Cook Chapel, and Gilruth Chapel.[2] In 1873 a new main church was built further up Brady Street because the trains on 5th Street created too much noise.
In 1899 First Methodist Episcopal Church and Fourteenth Street Methodist Episcopal Church were reorganized into Central Methodist Episcopal Church. In 1902 the cornerstone of the present church building was laid at the 14th and Brady location. P.T. Burrows was the designing architect and F.G. Claussen was the superintending architect. They were the same team that designed First Presbyterian in 1899.
The new building was dedicated on December 13, 1903 as St. John’s. It was built at a cost of $112,000. The building is constructed of limestone in the English Gothic style. It has a large rectangular sanctuary and an imposing corner tower. In the early 20th century it had a congregation of 1,030 and a Sunday School of 623 pupils.[2] Other Methodist congregations were formed in the 20th century: Grace (1925), Faith and Christ (1965). St. John’s has remained the largest congregation.[4]
The church property expanded in the 21st century when the church renovated a former furniture store across 14th Street.[5] Called The Center, it created more space to expand the church’s outreach ministries. An alternative worship site was created at Wertz Funeral Home at Kimberly and Jersey Ridge Roads. The location moved in 2007 to Eisenhower Elementary School.[6]
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